Sinusitis is the inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, which are air-filled spaces located around the nose and in front of the face. There are four pairs of paranasal sinuses: the maxillary sinuses below the eyes, the ethmoidal and sphenoidal sinuses behind the eyes, and the frontal sinuses above the eyes. These sinuses act as echo chambers, help amplify the voice, and allow inspired air to warm and moisten before reaching the lungs.
The paranasal sinuses are connected to the nasal cavity, which is lined with goblet cells that produce mucus. The mucus, along with the cilia present in the nasal cavity, helps trap dust particles, pollen, and bacteria, forming clumps known as boogers. The mucus produced by goblet cells contains lysozymes, enzymes that aid in killing bacteria.
Sinusitis can be classified into three types based on its duration. Acute sinusitis lasts up to four weeks, subacute sinusitis lasts between one and three months, and chronic sinusitis lasts for more than three months. Most cases of sinusitis are acute and are usually caused by viral infections, such as rhinovirus and parainfluenza virus (common cold), or influenza virus (flu). Bacterial infections can also cause acute sinusitis, with Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis being the most common bacterial strains involved. Bacterial sinusitis may develop as a complication of a viral infection or due to a blockage of sinus drainage.
Ayurvedic medicine ukDuring acute sinusitis, an invading pathogen triggers an inflammatory response, causing the goblet cells to produce excess mucus and leading to congestion. The immune cells also respond to fight off the pathogens, resulting in the formation of pus, which is a mixture of pathogens, immune cells, and dead tissue. If acute sinusitis persists, it may progress to subacute or chronic sinusitis.
SAINA Tablet by AYURCHEM is a medication used to treat various respiratory conditions such as the common cold, running nose, rhinitis, sinusitis, and influenza. It is also considered an adjuvant therapy in upper respiratory tract infections. The recommended dosage of SAINA Tablet is one tablet taken twice or thrice daily, or as directed by a physician.
One of the key benefits of SAINA Tablet is its ability to decrease hypersensitivity of the nasal mucosa to environmental factors. This means that it helps reduce the exaggerated response of the nasal lining to triggers such as allergens or irritants, which can lead to symptoms like sneezing, itching, and a runny nose.
SAINA Tablet also possesses anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties. These properties help in alleviating inflammation and reducing allergic reactions in the nasal passages, thereby providing relief from symptoms such as nasal congestion, swelling, and discomfort.
Another important effect of SAINA Tablet is its ability to facilitate sinus drainage. By promoting better drainage of the sinuses, it helps to alleviate sinusitis symptoms, including facial pain, pressure, and congestion.
Additionally, SAINA Tablet helps to reduce nasal secretion and congestion. It works by decreasing the excessive production of mucus in the nasal passages, thus relieving the feeling of a blocked or stuffy nose.